What is a Mortgage and What is a Loan?

by Deane Bruney

The most important thing you must realize about a mortgage is that what you believe it to be is actually wrong. They are not for instance a loan, even though the vast majority of people believe they are and often refer to them as a mortgage home loan.

The mortgagor is the person who owes money to the mortgagee (the person who finances the deal) using a legal contract called a mortgage. In fact, in reality, this isn’t the debt but the security required by the lender to protect their interests for the duration of the term.

A mortgage is used as a method by which individuals or businesses can purchase residential or commercial property without paying the full value upfront. To help understand how this works, some important information is discussed here.

It is because the mortgagor is often referred to as the Borrower that has led to the misunderstanding that the finance for the purchase is a loan in the same way the name Lender is used to refer to the mortgagee. The document itself produces a lien on your property which is not cleared until the debt is paid.

The property you are buying does in fact become collateral for the finance that has been sought to pay for it and is the protection a mortgagee needs if he is going to continue financing house purchases. Records of this are normally kept in the public records section of the county courthouse or a similar establishment.

Ownership of the property is then yours and cannot be transferred to anyone else until you have paid off the amount required to reverse the lien. This is a strange situation where the mortgagor still owns the property even though the debt still remains to be paid.

This means the only occasion that can arise whereby the mortgagee can legally sell your home is if you stop making payments and it needs to be sold to repay the finance used to purchase it. This is the dreaded process referred to as foreclosure but if the property is used as security, then the foreclosure must go through the court system.

This is a legally recognized process that must take place often referred to as ‘judicial foreclosure’. This is the subject in brief and while there is a great deal more to it, perhaps this will help to clear up any ambiguities you may have previously experienced.

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